反向响应过程抗负载干扰PID控制回路性能评估

反向响应过程广泛存在于化工领域中,但针对反向响应过程的性能评估研究较少。针对一类二阶时滞反向响应过程,通过幂级数展开的方法简化了对象模型,然后研究其抗负载干扰PID控制回路性能评估问题。根据DS-d控制原理获取期望闭环传递函数以及PID控制器参数,推导干扰模型为阶跃情况下的PID控制回路累积绝对误差(IAE)性能基准值,并将其推广到斜坡输入以及一般输入情形,为不同干扰类型情况下的反向响应过程建立通用化的IAE性能评价标准。仿真结果验证了所提性能评估算法的正确性以及通用性。     

四轮轮毂电动汽车横摆角速度自抗扰控制

汽车的横摆角速度对汽车稳定性和安全性有较大影响,针对汽车行驶控制时的抗干扰能力,目前还没有特别有效的汽车横摆角速度控制策略;创新性设计了基于自抗扰控制理论的用于四轮轮毂电动汽车横摆角速度的高性能控制策略;首先分析了汽车横摆角速度控制的动态模型,并通过数学变换,将其转换为二阶自抗扰控制器被控对象的标准形式;再设计双层控制结构,包括直接横摆力矩制定层和转矩分配层;在直接横摆力矩制定层,利用二阶自抗扰控制器计算出控制汽车横摆角速度所需的附加横摆力矩;在转矩分配层,设计了转矩分配算法,利用附加横摆力矩得到4个车轮的指令转矩,进而控制电动汽车横摆角速度;最后,通过Matlab/Simulink和汽车动力学仿真软件CarSim联合仿真验证了所设计控制策略的有效性。     

低频标准真空涨落的测量

采用自平衡零拍方案, 对低频段的标准量子真空涨落进行了测量. 实验确定了该系统的饱和光功率约为3.2 mW. 在10 Hz–400 kHz的频率范围内, 系统的共模抑制比平均为55 dB, 在100 Hz处高达63 dB, 对激光经典技术噪声具有很强的抑制作用. 当入射光功率为400 μ W 时, 真空涨落噪声达到11 dB. 此低频量子真空噪声探测系统可广泛应用于量子计量和量子光学等研究领域.     

用于压缩光探测的高共模抑制比平衡零拍探测器

根据光电二极管的等效电路图,基于自减方案的平衡零拍探测器的光电管(ETX500)产生的光电流的位相差异主要由等效电容引起,通过给两个光电管施加不同的偏置电来补偿等效电容的差异获得高共模抑制比的平衡零拍探测器,在探测器中安装任意两个ETX500,获得了63.8dB的高共模抑制比,并且当激光功率达到探测器的饱和功率54 mW时,激光光场的噪声谱在2 MHz处高于电子学噪声37dB,该探测器能很好地满足压缩态探测对低噪声、线性增益及高共模抑制比的要求。     

The Cross-Entropy Method for Continuous Multi-Extremal Optimization

In recent years, the cross-entropy method has been successfully applied to a wide range of discrete optimization tasks. In this paper we consider the cross-entropy method in the context of continuous optimization. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the cross-entropy method for solving difficult continuous multi-extremal optimization problems, including those with non-linear constraints.      

阵列波导光栅波分复用/解复用器光谱响应效率的理论模型

基于单模光波导的本征模场分布，瑞利－索末菲衍射积分公式和天线原理的互易定理，给出耦合器中两个非接触平面光波导耦合特性的描述.基此，根据等光程差不等振幅多光束干涉的光场叠加原理，推导出新颖的阵列波导光栅波分复用/解复用器的光谱响应效率的解析函数表达式，这些表达式可为快速精确分析阵列波导光栅波分复用/解复用器的特性提供理论基础.同时,介绍了一个计算阵列波导光栅波分复用/解复用器特性的例子，给出其光谱响应度和信号通道串扰.     

All-optical frequency multiplication/recovery based on a semiconductor optical amplifier ring cavity

A novel scheme for all-optical frequency multiplication/recovery based on a semiconductor optical amplifier ring cavity is proposed and investigated numerically. The results show, for a 2.5 GHz driving pulse train, it can be generated 5-25 GHz repetition rate pulse trains with low clock amplitude jitter, polarization independence and high peak power. Furthermore, the extraction of the clock signal from a pseudorandom bit sequence signal can be realized based on the proposed scheme.     

Nanophotonics and nanometrology with planar X-ray waveguide-resonator

The mechanism of X-ray waveguide-resonance propagation or the radiation superstream model, which can become the ground of X-ray nanophotonics, is discussed briefly. Some attention is devoted to features consideration of the simplest devices characterized by the waveguide-resonance transportation of X-ray beams. The experimental data showing the user possibilities of a simplest waveguide-resonators application for diffractometry are presented. We discuss the main reasons to improve the metrological characteristics for total reflection X-ray fluorescence (TXRF) analytical method in case when the target exciting beam is formed by a waveguide-resonator. Some problems appearing during the waveguide-resonator application are formulated.     

压差式矢量水听器方位估计中的干扰抵消

矢量水听器由于能获取声场中标量（声压）和矢量（振速）信息，因此单个的矢量水听器就可实现目标方位估计。单个矢量水听器是利用信号的声压和质点振速之间相关性进行信号方位估计，但是当存在干扰，并且干扰和信号之间相关时，如果对运用能量流进行方位估计的方法不加改进，则会出现很大的误差，甚至出现错误的估计。本文提出一种存在已知噪声干扰情况下的干扰抵消方法，并针对该方法进行了仿真试验，最后运用湖试数据进行了验证。结果表明，该方法能有效地减弱相千千柑对信号的影响，实现对信号的方位估计。     

Interference of probabilities and number field structure of quantum models

We study the probabilistic consequences of the choice of the basic number field in the quantum formalism. We demonstrate that by choosing a number field for a linear space representation of quantum model it is possible to describe various interference phenomena. We analyse interference of probabilistic alternatives induced by real, complex, hyperbolic (Clifford) and p‐adic representations.